Archangel Raziel: Meaning, Sefer Raziel, God's Secret and Stones

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Raziel, "secret of God", is the angel of hidden knowledge in the Kabbalah. The Sefer Raziel, a book of mysticism and magic, is attributed to him. Sources, status, symbolism and modern stones.

Key points

NameRaziel, from the Hebrew raz (secret) and El (God): "secret of God"
SourcesTargum of Ecclesiastes, Zohar, Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
StatusAbsent from the Bible; angel of mystical Jewish tradition
Kabbalistic sphereChokhmah (wisdom)
Attributed bookSefer Raziel HaMalakh, "Book of the Angel Raziel"
FeastNo official feast
Modern stonesLabradorite, iolite, tanzanite, rock crystal

Who is Raziel?

Raziel is the angel of mystery. His name, Raziel, comes from the Hebrew raz (secret) and El (God): "secret of God". In Jewish tradition, he is the guardian of hidden knowledge. A legend has him hand Adam, after the expulsion from Eden, a book containing all the secrets of the world.

It is important to read this story as a legend, not as biblical teaching. This page is part of our guide to the archangels.

What the sources say

SourceStatusWhat it says about Raziel
Hebrew Bible and New TestamentBiblicalRaziel does not appear there. The texts of the Book of Enoch do not count him among the seven archangels of Enoch 20 either.
Targum of EcclesiastesAramaic translation with commentary (around the year 500 according to specialists)The earliest known mention of an angel named Raziel, who announces secrets.
Zohar (I, 55b)Medieval Jewish KabbalahRaziel appears to Adam and reveals a book of wisdom to him. On the Tree of Sefirot, he is linked to Chokhmah, wisdom.
Sefer Raziel HaMalakhMedieval mystical and magical compilation, printed in Amsterdam in 1701A collection of prayers, divine names, amulets and notions of astrology, attributed by legend to the angel. It is not a sacred book in the sense of the canons.

Scholarly Jewish tradition is cautious: the Sefer Raziel is a historical document of Jewish magic. Its ritual or protective use, sometimes mentioned today, rests on no guarantee.

The book of Raziel in legend

According to the legend, Raziel gives Adam a book of secrets. Jealous angels steal it, but God has it recovered. The book then passes to Enoch, Noah, Abraham and then Solomon, said to have given him his wisdom. This account has the form of an origin myth of knowledge: knowledge comes from above and is passed down from generation to generation. Several scholars have compared this pattern to the myth of Prometheus.

Modern books claim to be "the true book of Raziel". Caution is needed: none of them relies on an ancient manuscript identified as such.

Iconography

There is no widespread ancient iconography. A 17th-century painting attributed to Zurbarán's circle shows him. In present-day images, he is shown with a book or a scroll, sometimes with a veil of light in shifting colours.

Symbolism: secrecy and knowledge

Raziel symbolises spiritual curiosity, study, intuition, and the search for meaning. He is associated with dreams, symbols, clairvoyance, and what is hidden. Chokhmah, wisdom, is in the Kabbalah the first emanation of intelligence.

In contemporary use, the idea is to cultivate an inner listening. It is a symbol: caution is advised in the face of any promise of secret knowledge or power.

Feast, day and colour

No official feast, no recognised date. No day of the week is fixed for him by ancient tradition. Modern systems assign him varying colours: rainbow, indigo, violet or silver depending on the author. These choices are recent and have no traditional value.

Stones associated in modern traditions

Stones with shifting or blue-violet reflections serve as reference points for evoking mystery. Modern convention:

  • Labradorite: feldspar with blue or golden reflections (labradorescence).
  • Iolite: a variety of cordierite, blue-violet, which changes shade depending on the angle.
  • Tanzanite: blue-violet zoisite, almost always heated.
  • Rock crystal: colourless quartz, a symbol of clarity.

Consult the stone pages for treatments and common imitations.

Respectful practice

  • A journal of dreams or symbols: each morning, note what you remember. The exercise is simple and thought-provoking.
  • A candle (violet, blue or white), placed in a stable holder on a non-flammable surface, for a moment of study. Do not leave it unattended.
  • A meditation: ask yourself a question and let whatever comes arise, without interpreting it. No result is promised.
  • If you are a believer: pray with the words of your tradition. The major Churches do not recognise Raziel; Jewish tradition knows him through its mysticism.

Be wary of anyone who claims to sell a "true book of Raziel" or a miracle amulet.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Raziel mean?

It comes from the Hebrew raz (secret) and El (God): "secret of God".

Is Raziel in the Bible?

No. He appears in later Jewish texts (Targum of Ecclesiastes, Zohar) and in the Sefer Raziel.

What is the Sefer Raziel?

A medieval book of Jewish mysticism and magic, printed in Amsterdam in 1701, attributed by legend to the angel Raziel. It is not a canonical sacred book.

What is Raziel's sphere in the Kabbalah?

Chokhmah, wisdom, the second sefirah of the Tree of Sefirot.

Which stones are associated with Raziel?

Labradorite, iolite, tanzanite, rock crystal. The lists are modern and vary.

Also read

The meanings mentioned belong to tradition and symbolism. They are neither promises of results nor medical advice. Back to Guide to the archangels.

Photo: Francisco de Zurbarán, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain