Pentacles (Pentacles) in Tarot: Meaning, Symbolism and Reading

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Pentacles, or Pentacles, are the suit of the concrete: work, resources, home and know-how. The journey from Ace to King and the differences between decks.

Key points

Other namesPentacles, pieces, currency, discs, pentacles (Rider-Waite-Smith: Pentacles)
Associated elementEarth in the tradition of the Golden Dawn and the Rider-Waite-Smith
ThemesMatter, work, resources, know-how, home, patience
Number of cards14: ten numbered cards and four court cards
Playing cardsMatched with diamonds, by convention
In the MarseilleOrnate discs, pip cards with no scene
In the Rider-Waite-SmithFive-pointed star (pentacle) in a circle, with scenes of work

The suit of what we touch

Pentacles are the fourth suit of the Minor Arcana, that of matter and daily life. The French name of this suit, “deniers”, refers to an old coin: the suit sign is a coin, a disc, sometimes beautifully decorated. The word “pentacle”, for its part, comes from the Rider-Waite-Smith and other Anglo-Saxon decks: it shows a five-pointed star inscribed in a circle.

In contemporary reading, Pentacles speak of work, of money seen as a resource, of possessions, of the home, of projects that take root over time and of the patience they require. They do not promise wealth: they show how one goes about things with what one has.

The journey from Ace to Ten

Here is the thread that tradition suggests:

  • Ace: a concrete opportunity, a seed to plant. See the Aces.
  • Two and Three: juggling several things, then learning as a team.
  • Four and Five: clinging to what one possesses, then going through a period of lack.
  • Six: giving and receiving, restoring balance.
  • Seven and Eight: waiting for the harvest, then refining one's know-how.
  • Nine and Ten: ease and autonomy, then transmission and the home.

The details of each number are on the pages devoted to the numbers: for example the Fours or the Eights.

The court cards

The Page of Pentacles is often seen as the diligent student, the Knight as the methodical worker, the Queen as the one who takes care and makes things grow, the King as the steady builder. These are symbolic personalities, not portraits: see the court cards.

Traditional correspondences

The Golden Dawn links Pentacles to earth. This is the most common choice in current books.

ReferenceCommon association
ElementEarth (Golden Dawn, Rider-Waite-Smith)
SeasonWinter or autumn, depending on the author
DomainWork, resources, home, concrete projects
KeywordPatience

It is sometimes said, in commentaries on older decks, that Pentacles evoked merchants, Wands peasants, Cups the clergy and Swords the nobility. It is an appealing interpretation, not an established fact. As for the elements, some authors within the Marseille school make another choice: a grid cited by Wikipedia makes Pentacles water.

Pentacles and playing cards

In the 52-card deck, Pentacles are matched with diamonds, by convention. The match is not a strict lineage: the Latin suit signs (Wands, Cups, Swords, Pentacles) and the French suits each have their own history. Use it as a memory aid, not as a rule.

Marseille or Rider-Waite-Smith?

In the Tarot de Marseille, the numbered Pentacles are pip cards: three, four or seven discs arranged symmetrically, with ornaments, and no figure. In the Rider-Waite-Smith (1909), each card is a scene: the Two shows a man juggling two coins under an infinity symbol, the Three a craftsman working in a cathedral, the Eight an apprentice hammering out his pentacles, the Ten a family in front of a large house. These images give easy reference points; the Marseille leaves more room for intuition and for the symmetry of the figures. The guide to choosing a deck compares the approaches.

Reading Pentacles without reducing everything to money

When many Pentacles appear, the question is often concrete: work, organisation, energy to distribute, housing. Ask yourself: what do I need to keep going over the long term? What am I building? The tarot does not predict your financial situation and does not replace professional advice (budgeting, legal, employment).

Beginner's mistakes: reading Pentacles as “money arriving”; ignoring that they also speak of care, habits and rhythm; forgetting that the Five shows a lack, but also a lit doorway in the distance. To practise, see the three-card spread.

Frequently asked questions

Pentacle and denier: same thing?

Yes, it is the same suit. “Denier” (coin) is the classic name in the Marseille; “pentacle” is used in the Rider-Waite-Smith, which draws a five-pointed star on it.

Do Pentacles only speak of money?

No. They also speak of work, know-how, home, patience and projects that take time.

Why earth?

Because earth evokes what is solid, what we cultivate and build. It is the Golden Dawn's grid; other authors assign the elements differently.

How do they differ from Wands?

Wands stand for momentum and initiative, Pentacles for form and duration: one launches, the other builds.

Also read

The meanings mentioned belong to tradition and symbolism. They are neither promises of results nor medical advice. Back to Guide to the Minor Arcana.

Photo: Pamela Colman Smith (illustrations for the Rider-Waite-Smith deck, 1909), Wikimedia Commons, Public domain