Hearts in Cartomancy: Meaning of the Suit and Its 8 Cards

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The suit of hearts in the 32-card deck: feelings, home, friendship. Origin of the symbol, the eight cards, reading within a spread, and its kinship with the tarot's Cups.

Key points

SuitHearts (red)
Traditional domainFeelings, home, family, friendship, joy
Number of cards8 in the 32-card deck (ace, king, queen, jack, 10, 9, 8, 7)
Tarot equivalentCups (modern convention)
Element associated by conventionWater
Corresponding Lenormand cardsThe Man, The House, The Stork, The Heart, The Dog, The Rider, The Moon, The Tree

About the suit

Hearts form one of the two red suits of the French playing-card deck. The symbol, simple and instantly legible, appears in French decks from the late fifteenth century. It derives from German decks of the period, in which a series of cards already carried hearts; French printers adopted and simplified these suit signs, which made them easier to print with stencils.

In the 32-card deck (belote, piquet), each suit contains eight cards. Hearts, together with diamonds, make up the red half of the pack. In cartomancy, the suit is read as a language in its own right: it indicates what the card is about, before even saying what the card has to tell.

The traditional domain

In most manuals, hearts are the suit of feelings: love, friendship, home, family, welcome, celebrations. It is the suit that speaks of what touches us and what unites us. By modern habit, it is also associated with the element Water, like the tarot's Cups.

Some nuance is needed, however. Depending on the author, a heart may signal tenderness or idealisation, generosity or the need to be loved. The suit is neither good nor bad: it points to the emotional register of the question.

The eight cards of the suit

CardTraditional keywordsLenormand (convention)
Ace of heartsHearth, house, family, welcome, an emotional beginningThe Man (28)
King of heartsA benevolent man, protector, gentle authorityThe House (4)
Queen of heartsA loving woman, confidante, sensitivityThe Stork (17)
Jack of heartsA young person close to you, messenger, declarationThe Heart (24)
Ten of heartsJoy, celebration, shared happinessThe Dog (18)
Nine of heartsWish, fulfilment, contentmentThe Rider (1)
Eight of heartsInvitation, encounter, convivialityThe Moon (32)
Seven of heartsDesire, daydreaming, waitingThe Tree (5)

The keywords come from a common traditional core; authors propose others.

The three court cards

The king, queen and jack of hearts represent people or qualities. In the nineteenth-century Paris portrait cards, they are named Charles (Charlemagne), Judith and La Hire, decorative names that carry no divinatory value. The king is the benevolent protector, the queen the confidante, the jack the young person close to you or the sincere messenger.

Older manuals often linked hearts with fair or light hair: this is an old convention that is mostly set aside today, in favour of reading temperaments rather than appearances.

The ace and the number cards

The ace of hearts is the starting point: the home, welcome, the beginning of a relationship. The numbers then describe a rise: the seven (desire, daydreaming), the eight (invitation, encounter), the nine (the wish fulfilled, satisfaction), the ten (shared joy).

This progression, from seven to ten, reads like a slope: from a feeling still vague to a collective celebration. It remains symbolic and says nothing about a certain event.

Reading the suit in a spread

When several hearts appear, the question strongly concerns relationships. It may point to a dense emotional period, or to a tendency to bring everything back to feelings. A spread without hearts does not indicate an absence of feelings: it suggests that the question is being played out elsewhere (work, a decision, procedures).

Look also at how the suits mix. A heart next to a spade evokes an emotion facing a trial; next to a club, a feeling that turns into action; next to a diamond, a feeling expressed in words or concrete gestures.

Kinship with the tarot and the Lenormand

By modern convention, hearts are paired with the tarot's Cups: the same emotional register, the same element Water. See for example the Ace of Cups. This equivalence is convenient, but it does not rest on any historical descent: French playing cards and tarot cards do not overlap.

In the Lenormand, hearts correspond to the cards listed in the table. The Heart (card 24), for example, is the jack of hearts. The meanings overlap only in part. For the history of the method, see the introduction to cartomancy.

Nuances and differences between authors

Authors do not always agree on how gentle hearts are. Some see in them the suit of protection and joy, while others point out that an excess of hearts can signal idealisation or emotional dependence. The seven of hearts is one of the most debated cards: a tender desire for some, a waiting that drags on for others. As for the nine of hearts, popular custom calls it the “wish card”, a parlour usage rather than a rule of the schools. Treat these views as perspectives, not as a law.

A reflection exercise

On a sheet of paper, note three relationships that matter to you (a friend, a relative, a colleague). Beside each, write what you would like to say to that person and have not yet said. Draw a heart card from the deck and ask yourself: what is this card suggesting I express first? This is an exercise in clarity, never a prediction.

Frequently asked questions

What does the suit of hearts represent in cartomancy?

Feelings, home, family, friendship and joy, according to most manuals.

If a reading contains many hearts, is that a good sign?

It mainly signals that the question touches on relationships. Neither good nor bad in itself: it depends on the neighbouring cards.

What is the equivalent of hearts in the tarot?

The Cups, by modern convention.

How many heart cards are there in a 32-card deck?

Eight: ace, king, queen, jack, ten, nine, eight, seven.

Do the names David, Charles, Judith… have a meaning?

They name the court cards in the nineteenth-century Paris portrait cards, but play no part in the reading.

Also read

The meanings mentioned belong to tradition and symbolism. They are neither promises of results nor medical advice. Back to Cartomancy with a standard deck of playing cards.

Photo: Nicolas-Marie Gatteaux (French-pattern playing cards, 1850, BnF Gallica); composite by Oracle & Opale, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain